From its tapas to its flamenco, Andalusian culture almost always comes to mind when people think of Spain. No matter which way you plan your trip, you’ll find the magic of Andalusia sprinkled throughout the autonomous community. One of the best off-the-beaten track experiences in this beloved community is the must-visit white towns in Andalusia.
Full of history and charm, these white towns (pueblos blancos) sit nestled high up in the Andalusian mountains surrounded by rolling hills and verdant foliage. Each one offers a look into traditional Spanish culture and Spain’s Roman and Moorish history.
I’m a sucker for a Spanish pueblo! The charming vintage architecture coupled with friendly locals and authentic Spanish traditions always captures my heart. Naturally, it was a long-time bucket list item for me to road trip these charming must-visit white towns in Andalusia!
But first, there are so many white towns in Spain, what makes THESE so special?
There are more than 50 white towns specific to this route through Cadiz and Malaga province. The special white architecture is one of the many legacies left by the Moors who occupied the Iberian peninsula for close to 800 years. Sevilla and Granada are considered the iconic homes of Spain’s Islamic architecture, but these all white buildings also have roots in Moorish architectural traditions.
Rising out of the earth and touching the clouds, their all white walls with dark tiled roofs instantly capture the imagination. Many of the white towns had a defensive function from the 13th to the 15th century. Look around and you’ll likely find a brownish fortification or a large church towering
5 Enchanting Must-Visit White Towns in Andalusia
Visiting all of the towns could easily take you three days or more depending on how much time you spend in each one. Here are five of my favorite must-visit white towns in Andalusia to add to your bucket list like yesterday!
Arcos de la Frontera: The Dramatic Gateway to the White Towns
No road trip through the must-visit white towns in Andalusia is complete without Arcos de la Frontera. Known as the gateway to the white towns route (ruta de los pueblos blancos), it’s the perfect place to start your journey. It’s name Arcos de la Frontera translates to Arches of the Frontier. It also alludes to this town’s critical position in Spain’s 13th-century battle with the Moors. But what about the other part? This town is FULL or arches and you have to make sure to get a picture at the kiss-me arch.
Besides its white walls, plentiful arches, and charming streets, arcos de la Frontera offers stunning views. It looks like it’s delicately balancing on the edge of a cliff and it’s surrounded by rivers. Check out the views from Mirador Pena Vieja, the Parador, and especially Mirador Los Cabezuelos.
Ubrique: The Secret Leather Capital of the White Towns and the World
You would never guess it but hidden deep in the mountains of Cadiz, in a town of 17k, you’ll find internationally acclaimed leather manufactures. The leatherwork tradition in Ubrique dates back 20 centuries to Roman times! With over 6,000 leather professionals, it’s currently poised to be the leather capital of Europe. But you won’t see many flashy signs or billboards because they prioritize confidentiality. It’s a must when working with top brands like Chanel, Dior, and Loewe.
Aside from the leather production, the town is in a valley surrounded by mountains meaning there is fabulous hiking. Perched up on the hill, you’ll enjoy getting lost in its streets. Not only did it make my list of 5 most enchanting must-visit white towns in Andalusia, but I would say it’s one of my favorites in all of Spain!
Zahara de la Sierra: The Green Hiking Getaway
Driving up to this white town, you are immediately struck by its beauty. A chain of white buildings flowing up a mountain towards a large castle fortress, surrounded by leafy countryside.
It’s hidden deep in the nature park Sierra de la Grazalema. With all of its surrounding beauty, Zahara de la Sierra is probably one of the most photographed white towns. It’s also considered one of the most beautiful towns in all of Andalusia. Head out by the jade blue lake to get the perfect picture. Hiking here is a must, but you’ll also find layers of history dating back to neolithic times.
Setenil de las Bodegas: The Hanging Town in the Cliffs
Notice I didn’t say in the mountains. Setenil de las Bodegas is actually built INTO the rock. It almost looks like it’s hanging in the air. It’s really a sight to see. Many of the houses and businesses built into the rock are actually enlarged caves. Walking down some of the streets you’ll have rock hanging above your head.
Grab a drink and meat dishes, the region is famous for them, at one of the cave bars like La Tasca. You’ll get a real feel for these cave dwellings. I made the mistake of going to this must-visit white town in Andalusia in the dead of Summer. I was basically begging to leave because I couldn’t deal. So I will have to return to see the castle and local caves.
Ronda: The Essential Fantasy World Destination
This must-visit white town in Andalusia is also one of the most famous towns in Spain. In fact, Ernest Hemingway lived in Ronda and often wrote about this fantasy getaway. You can even find a statue of him in town. And who could blame him? The puente nuevo with its stunning views looks like it’s out of Game of Thrones or Lord of the Rings.
The town also has a rich bullfighting history and is considered the birthplace of modern Spanish bullfighting. While we don’t recommend seeing a bullfight AT ALL, you might find it interesting to tour the ring and learn about the history. Along other traditions, you’ll find tons of history and delicious food that makes this one of the most worthwhile destinations.
Tips for your Andalusia white towns road trip
There are so many white towns worth visiting. Truly I had to leave out some of my faves to narrow it down. These five must-visit white towns in Andalusia make the perfect road trip. You can even add some more that did not make my list. As an off-the beaten track experience, it’s actually not possible to visit most of these by bus. The only ones easily accessible by bus are Arcos de la Frontera and Ronda. Renting a car in Malaga or Cadiz will be your best bet.
When should you visit the white towns?
It’s best to visit these towns in the late Spring or early Fall. They are all in the interior. In the Summer, it feels like you are baking in a humid oven slowly roasting as a crispy offering to the sun gods. I literally found it difficult just to walk on flat ground. It was so hot!
However, in the winter these places can be very cold and the days are short. The best way to take advantage of longer days and moderate temperatures is to visit in the late Spring or early Fall. While the days are longer in Summer, your time is cut short regardless. It is near impossible to move between 2-6 PM.
But if you happen to visit in the Summer, carry at least three liters of water for everyone traveling with you per day. Seek shade or go inside during the hottest time of the day (2-6 PM). Wear hats, bring plenty of sunscreen, and practice sun safety.
